Attention Real Estate Developers - What Is In Your Business Plan?

Do you need a real estate development businessgovernment regulations, economy, and short-term
plan? You will if you want to obtain financing for your& long-term trends. If you have performed any
project. The first thing any lender or private investor willfeasibility studies, you will want to include it as well as
want to see is your real estate development businessthe source of the feasibility study.
plan. This plan is specific for development of realThe Marketing Plan
estate. Your business plan will tell your story in anThe main objective of any developer is to sell the
organized and concise manner. It will provide all of thehomes, the stores or the hotel. And this can only be
critical information needed to judge your project. Aaccomplished with a well thought out marketing plan.
well-written and professional looking business plan isWho will handle your sales efforts? Will they be
crucial for your success in obtaining financing.in-house or out-sourced? How will the pricing/leasing
Most real estate developers make the mistake of notroom rate be determined? Will there be any brand or
creating a good business plan or even gettingstrategic partnerships involved? What is your
professional assistance in developing their businessmarketing budget (in a table format).
plan. They will use the excuse of not having enoughThe Competition
time or they can't find the data. Don't let that be yourAny lender or investor in your project will want to feel
excuse! All a real estate development business plancomfortable that you know who your major
really is, is the answers to a bunch of questions! Youcompetitors are. They will want to know that you have
will learn what to include in your real estatedone a thorough competitive analysis. Name and
development business plan.describe all key competitors. What are their strengths
Executive Summary& weaknesses? How will your project compare?
The Executive Summary should provide a completeWhat are your projects strengths &
overview of your project & company. This willweaknesses?
include:The Management Team
- Brief description of the overall project. For example,In this section, you will want to go into further detail
develop a 4 star, 250 room luxury hotel in downtownabout the principals involved. You will need to highlight
St. Louis, Missouri.the team's relevant experience and previous
- Brief overview of the company - Is it a corporation,successful projects?
LLC, etc? Who are the owners and/or boardWell what if this is your first project?
members? Brief company history & experienceThen you want to make sure that you have an
level.excellent support team in place. These team members
- Brief summary of the market & demand.Howshould have the experience that you are lacking (team
large is the market and at what stage of developmentmembers doesn't necessarily mean company
is the market currently in?ownership). These team members can be legal,
- Brief summary of the competition and whataccounting, construction, architecture, etc. So for this
separates you from them?section of the real estate development business plan,
- Brief description of key Management team members.you will want to include:
- Key financials - total acquisition & construction- Resumes/biographies on all principals &
costs, nature & use of funds, future revenuemanagement team members
& expenses.- Organizational chart
The Executive Summary should be brief and an outline- Board of Directors
to your overall business plan. Now lets take a look atThe Financials
the specifics in the real estate development businessSince the primary objective of your business plan is to
plan.obtain financing, you will want to address what type of
The Companyfinancing you are seeking and how much capital is
This part of the business plan should give full detailsneeded. You will want to state how much money you
about how and when the company was formed. Ithave on hand (and where did you get it from) and
should indicate the legal structure of the company, ashow much money you have spent to date.
well as where it is licensed. A key piece of informationEverything that you have put into your real estate
about the company is the company owners. Name alldevelopment business plan up to now should support
of the principals and their percentage of ownership.your financial assumptions and projections. You will
Project Descriptionwant to include a statement that shows a breakdown
This section of the plan is where you explain yourof construction and acquisition costs. You will want to
project in detail. Remember, you are selling yourinclude an Income statement that will outline income
project so that you can get the funding you need! Isand expenses for the next five years after
this a hotel development project? Is this a luxury,construction. It should follow GAAP (Generally
single-family home community project? Is this aAccepted Accounting Principles) and contain specific
multi-tenant shopping center? Give all the details aboutrevenue & expense categories. You will want to
the project. For instance, lets continue with our hotelinclude a Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Analysis.
example. You will want to name the other amenitiesNow that you know what to include in your real estate
that will be located at the hotel, such as swimming pool,development business plan, make sure that your
tennis courts, the number of conference rooms, etc.business plan presents itself in a professional manner.
How many of the rooms will be suites? What other- Use a table of contents, with numbered pages.
features & benefits will your project have?- Make sure that the writing style is simple and
You will also want to address where you currently areconversational.
in the project. Has the land been purchased or- Don't use long or complex sentences.
optioned? Where are you in the permitting process?- Paragraphs should be short & simple.
Has the architecture plans been drawn? How much- Use graphics & pictures but don't get carried
time & capital has been spent on your project toaway.
date?- Use charts & tables to back up your data.
The Market- State all sources of your data and studies.
In this section you will provide the market type &- Proofread your real estate development business
size, current & potential growth rate, and relativeplan for grammatical and spelling errors.
stage of development of the area. You should also- Have someone else proofread it for you.
address why you chose this particular area. You- If you have the resources, hire a professional
should discuss any forthcoming changes in the market,business plan writer.