How to Write a Good Business Plan During a Bad Recession

How one writes a business plan in recessionaryCommonly, in business plans, the people forecasting
economy works differently. One needs to approachrevenue, profits and cash flow use geometric growth
the business plan from a different perspective. Andrates. In a good economy, one can often get away
one must make special efforts to avoid errors that in awith an assumption of geometric growth. Maybe. But
good economy one would conveniently get away with.geometric growth rates don't make sense in a
Fortunately, one can do several simple things to writerecession.
a better, more realistic business plan in a recession:A geometric growth rate says that some value in the
Recession Business Planning Idea #1: De-grandiose-izebusiness plan grows by a specified percent. For
the Planexample, the business plan might assume revenues will
In a frothy economy, one can find it easy to getgrow (almost automatically) by 5% a year. Or that
over-excited about an opportunity or venture. And, in ainflation will trigger annual (dependable) price
sense, that's may be good. Excitement, optimism andadjustments of 3% for the foreseeable future. Or that
confidence can be contagious. If the entrepreneur orcustomer counts will grow (magically) by 10% a year.
management team displays, say, excitement andGeometric growth rates create exponential growth -
confidence, those feelings can infect - in a good way -and implicitly assume that the business will just always
the perception of customers, vendors, investors,get better and better.
lenders, and employees.Note: The subprime mortgage meltdown that triggered
In recession, however, probably one wants to be morethe current economic crisis stemmed in part from
cautious for a couple of reasons: First of all, in apeople using geometric growth rates. Investors, lenders
sputtering or shrinking economy, one will have moreand policy makers assumed that home prices would
trouble selling. Period. Customers and clients spend lesscontinue to almost automatically, dependably, magically
on everything. And this "less cash for purchases" willincrease...
particularly affect non-essential purchasing.The alternative to a geometric growth rate is an
A second factor relates to the "less money forarithmetic growth rate. With arithmetic growth, you
everything" issue: With fewer dollars to spend,assume that a value grows by a specific value. For
customers and clients will logically require more timeexample, a retailer assumes that revenues grow by
for and exercise more caution about their purchases. In$500,000 each time a new retail location is added.
other words, even if some customer does chooseArithmetic growth assumptions provide two benefits to
ultimately to buy a product, the customer may take sixthe business planner. Arithmetic growth removes
months longer to make the decision.exponential growth from the business plan. Arithmetic
Recession Business Planning Idea #2: Focus on Cashgrowth forces the entrepreneur to explain the details
Operating Profitsof what drives growth.
In a recession, businesses need to focus their businessRecession Business Planning Idea #4: Do Serious
planning on maximizing cash operating profits.Scenario Planning
This admonition sounds, perhaps, a little too obvious.In a recession - particularly in a recession that looks to
But to make the point here stand out: Many businessbe as bad and deep as the current one - the business
plans focus too much on the liquidity event... theplanning process needs to include serious scenario
transaction that allows the entrepreneur to exit theplanning.
business at some point in the future with a generousScenario planning means redoing the business plan for
financial windfall.some crazy, nearly unimaginable event. Like deflation.
For example, the business plan may focus on doingOr the collapse of an entire industry. Or commodities
the things perceived necessary to get to an initial publicprices rising or falling to levels not seen in recent
offering. Or the business plan may optimize somehistory.
element of the business that in the past, largeScenario planning delivers two benefits: Thinking the
companies have used to value the small companiesunthinkable should give the entrepreneur the
they buy. Like top-line sales revenue or customeropportunity to avoid some kinds of risks. And thinking
counts.the unthinkable - if the worst case occurs - should
When the economy is healthy, dreaming about andmean the entrepreneur can more quickly respond to a
planning for "liquidity event" issues may make sense.threat.
Focusing on the "liquidity event" issues when majorA final comment: Scenario planning should not look only
public corporations need government bailouts to makeat bad scenarios--though that bias may be easy in the
it through the next week is dumb.current economy. Some of the surprises we see in the
Recession Business Planning Idea #3: Strip Outcoming months will be unimaginably good.
Geometric Growth Rates