Key Components of a Business Plan - Part I

A good business plan has ten key components.research questions such as the following:
Providing a comprehensive assessment of each of- What are the sizes of the target market segments?
these components is critical in attracting investors. This- What are the trends for the industry as a whole?
article discusses the first five components. A- With what other industries do your services
subsequent article will detail the remaining elements.compete?
1. Executive Summary. The Executive Summary4. Analysis of Customers. The Customer Analysis
provides a succinct synopsis of the business plan, andsection assesses the customer segment(s) that the
highlights the key points raised within. The Executivecompany serves. In this section, the company must
Summary must communicate to the prospectiveconvey the needs of its target customers. It must then
investor the size and scope of the market opportunity,show how its products and services satisfy these
the venture's business and profitability model, and howneeds to an extent that the customer will pay for
the resources/skills/strategic positioning of thethem
Company's management team make it uniquely5. Analysis of Competition. This section defines the
qualified to execute the plan. The Executive Summarycompetitive landscape of your business. It identifies
must be compelling, easy-to-read, and no longer thanwho the direct and indirect competitors are, assesses
2-4 pages.their strengths and weaknesses and delineates your
2. Company Analysis. This section provides a strategiccompany's competitive advantages.
overview of the company and describes how theThe first five sections of a business plan are critical
company is organized, what products and services itbecause in most cases, investors will not read the full
offers/will offer, and goes into further detail on theplan. As such, winning the investor's interest early is
company's unique qualifications in serving its targetcritical. In addition to providing background on the full
markets.business opportunity, these sections provide the
3. Industry Analysis. This section evaluates the playingmarket research to back up the business' potential,
field in which the company will be competing, andanother critical factor in gaining an investment.
includes well-structured answers to key market