Key Elements to an Effective Business Plan

A good business plan contains the essential elementswherever possible. The benefits of one product over
that testify that the research has been done and thatanother should also be detailed.
the owner thoroughly understands his market. ThereDescribe Your Marketing Strategy
are identifiable sections which, when researched andThis section details the plan of advertising, pricing,
written properly, give the reader enough information todistribution channels, and partnerships that will get the
make a decision about the potential of the business.product to the customers. It can include a rollout plan
The sections are outlined below.and key milestones.
Define the ProblemDescribe Your Management Team
For a business to survive and remain profitable, it mustThis should include a brief bio of each member of
solve a real problem. The first part of the plan must beexecutive management. This section is a key element
a clear statement of the issue that is being addressed.in the success of the plan. It should be clear how each
This should be substantiated with quantifiable evidenceof the members will provide business savvy and
of the nature of the problem. When possible, the costknowledge.
in terms of money and time should be addressed.Describe the Current Financial Picture
Define the solutionIt is very important to show exactly how much is being
The next section of the plan includes a generalinvested in the company and what additional financial
description of the solution and a description of theneeds are being requested. The initial investments can
benefits of this particular solution. This is aalso describe the 'sweat equity' investment of the
summarization of the product, not a detailedfounders.
specification.Describe the Financial Projection
Describe the overall marketThis should be a five year projection of the revenue
This section describes the general market for theand expenses. The break-even point must be
particular niche product. It should show market trendsidentified. If there is historical data, the past three to five
and dynamics from as much research as possible.years should be included in this section.
Describe the Business ModelDescribe the Exit Strategy
This section should clearly show how the income willThis section is necessary when you are seeking
be produced, what expenses are involved, and whatinvestors who need to know how and when they
kind of profit can be expected. It should clearly showshould expect to reap their rewards. It may be and
the potential of the investment.Initial Public Offering, a proposed sale, or other strategy.
Describe the CompetitionRemember, a good business plan will answer any
All of the competing products and suppliers should bequestion a potential investor has. It will also serve as a
listed, along with pricing descriptions and comparisonsroadmap and checklist to the owner.