Outline of a Business Plan - Internal Vs External Planning

Whether you create a business plan for externalcharge, it is more important to review the
sources (generally potential investors, lenders, orresponsibilities of each manager and the organizational
partners) or for internal guidance for yourchart showing the hierarchy of reporting relationships.
management and staff, the outline of required sectionsThis should be a time to clarify unclear relationships
is generally the same. However, there are some keyand overlaps in responsibilities which may have caused
differences between these two types of plans.tensions in the past.
Focus on Control MechanismsFinancial Plan Differences
While important that the operations plan mention toInvestors are focused on the returns that they will see
some extent how quality and financial controls will be infrom the business through appreciation of their
place for a funder plan, it is extremely important for anownership shares and/or dividends. An internal plan
internal plan. A business plan is only as good as thelooks at maximizing profits and does not generally
company's means to insure that it is put into practice.concern itself with the cash flows to owners.
The systems of controls, including both technologicalTherefore, the financial section does not need the
and human elements should be covered in detail.same kind of summary of investor returns. Also, as
Management Qualificationsthe plan is not being used to raise outside capital, it
For an externally-focused business plan, it is importantshould describe how internal funds are allocated
to sell the qualifications of the management team tobetween projects and departments (i.e. new products,
potential funders to prove that they can execute themarketing, sales, information technology, and human
outlined plans. For an internal plan, the management isresources). This is part of the pro forma income
already generally a given. Rather than detail who thesestatement or budget, rather than a separate chart
managers are and why they are qualified to be inshowing the sources and uses of funds.