Seven Alternative Sources of Capital for Setting Up a Business

"body">can act as advisors and cheerleaders for your
Borrowing from banks is every small entrepreneur'sventure. Remember though that nothing causes
nightmare. One gets turned down for bank loans for atension in a family like lending money that is never paid
variety of reasons, including lack of assets, collateralback.
and business experience. Don't despair, however.Credit Cards
There are several common types of alternativeMany business owners use their credit cards to fund
sources of capital for setting up a business available totheir businesses. Credit cards offer the ability to make
young companies.purchases or obtain cash advances and pay them at
Savings and Investmentsa later time. But as a long-term financing method, they
The first source you should consider is your owncan be expensive. Most credit cards will charge you
savings and investments. One disadvantage though of2% to 4% of the face value of a cash advance as a
self-financing is that if things did not turn out the way"fee" making this method of financing very risky.
you want them to be it will be your money that goesBootstrapping
down with the ship.Another source of capital for setting up a business is
Angel Investorsbootstrapping. It is a way to finance a business by
Angel investors are affluent individuals who providesaving rather than borrowing money. It's being as frugal
capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange foras possible so your business can be started on as little
ownership equity. These individuals are looking for acash as possible.
higher rate of return than would be given by moreThe use of private credit cards is the most known
traditional investments (typically 25% or more).form of bootstrapping, but a wide variety of methods
Angel investors are an excellent source of early stageare available for entrepreneurs. Other forms of
financing and high-growth start-ups. They are oftenbootstrapping include owner financing, minimization of
willing to tread where there is too much risk for banksaccounts receivable, joint utilization, delaying payment,
and not enough profit potential for venture capitalists.minimizing inventory and subsidy finance.
And since angel investors are often retired businessWhile bootstrapping involves a risk for the founders,
owners and executives, they can also provide valuablethe absence of any other stakeholder gives the
management advice and important contacts.founders more freedom to develop the company.
Peer to Peer LendingMany successful companies including Dell Computers
Peer-to-peer lending is a means by which borrowerswere founded this way.
and lenders may transact business without theVenture Capital
traditional intermediaries, such as banks. It can also beVenture capital is not suitable for all entrepreneurs. It is
known as social Lending, ordinary people lendingan option for small companies that have a seasoned
money. The process may include other intermediariesmanagement team and very aggressive growth plans;
who package and resell the loans--examples are andhowever, venture capitalists will rarely invest in small
Zopa-but the loans are ultimately sold to individuals orbusinesses that have no intention of going public. If a
pools of individuals. Prosper.com, which is available incompany does have the qualities venture capitalists
the US only, offers business loans for small companies.seek such as a solid business plan, a good
An enabling technology for peer-to-peer lending hasmanagement team, investment and passion from the
been the internet, which connects borrowers withfounders, a good potential to exit the investment
lenders, for example through an auction-like process inbefore the end of their funding cycle, and target
which the lender willing to provide the lowest interestminimum returns in excess of 40% per year, it will find
rate "wins" the borrower's loan. (wikipedia.com)it easier to raise venture capital.
Money poolThe venture capitalist objective is to invest in a
Instead of a bank loan, borrow smaller sums fromcompany for a short period of time - say 5 years -
several family members, friends, or colleagues. Theand then cash out of the business while making a
lenders have no legal ownership in the business, butsignificant return on their investment.